Colfax, California, is a small city nestled in the Sierra Nevada foothills of Placer County. Located approximately 55 miles northeast of Sacramento, Colfax serves as a gateway between the bustling Central Valley and the serene landscapes of the Sierra Nevada mountains.
Colfax, California: Exact Location on the Map
Colfax is situated in northern California, about 55 miles northeast of Sacramento and 120 miles west of Reno, Nevada. Its precise geographic coordinates are:
- Latitude: 39.1007° N
- Longitude: 120.9533° W
You can find Colfax in Placer County, nestled between the American River Canyon and the Bear River. It sits at an elevation of 2,421 feet (738 meters), giving it a mild mountain climate.
How to Locate Colfax on a Map
- Open Google Maps and type “Colfax, CA.”
- Zoom out to see its position relative to major highways like Interstate 80 (I-80).
- Notice nearby landmarks: Sacramento to the southwest, Reno to the east, and Lake Tahoe to the southeast.
Colfax’s Position in Placer County and Northern California
Colfax is part of Placer County, which stretches from the Sacramento Valley up into the Sierra Nevada. Here’s how Colfax fits into the region:
Nearby Cities and Towns
- Auburn (15 miles southwest) – The county seat of Placer County.
- Grass Valley (20 miles northwest) – A historic Gold Rush town.
- Nevada City (25 miles northwest) – Another historic mining town.
- Truckee (50 miles east) – Near Lake Tahoe.
Major Highways and Transportation Routes
- Interstate 80 (I-80) – The main highway running through Colfax, connecting Sacramento to Reno.
- State Route 174 – A scenic road leading to Grass Valley.
- Union Pacific Railroad – Colfax has a historic train depot, once a key stop for the transcontinental railroad.
Geographical Features Around Colfax
Colfax is surrounded by natural beauty, making it a popular spot for outdoor activities. Key geographical features include:
American River Canyon
- A deep canyon carved by the North Fork American River.
- Popular for hiking, whitewater rafting, and gold panning.
Rollins Lake
- A reservoir just north of Colfax, ideal for boating, fishing, and camping.
Sierra Nevada Mountains
- Colfax lies at the western edge of the Sierra Nevada range.
- Close to ski resorts like Boreal and Sugar Bowl (about 45 minutes east).
Historical Context
Originally inhabited by the Maidu and Miwok Native American tribes, the area now known as Colfax was once called Alder Grove. In the mid-19th century, it became known as Illinoistown, serving as a supply hub for nearby gold mining camps. The town was later renamed Colfax in honor of Schuyler Colfax, the Speaker of the House and later Vice President under Ulysses S. Grant, who visited the area in 1865.
Accessibility and Transportation
Colfax’s location along major transportation routes has played a significant role in its development. The city was the southern terminus of the Nevada County Narrow Gauge Railroad from 1876 until its removal in 1942. Today, the historic train depot still stands and houses the Colfax Museum and Chamber of Commerce, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
Nearby Attractions
Colfax’s proximity to natural attractions makes it an ideal base for outdoor enthusiasts. Nearby sites include Rollins Lake, known for boating and picnicking, and the American River Canyon, famous for white-water rafting and scenic trails. The Tahoe National Forest offers extensive hiking and mountain biking opportunities, all within a short drive from Colfax.
Climate and Elevation
Located at an elevation of approximately 2,400 feet, Colfax experiences a temperate climate. Residents and visitors enjoy mild summers and cooler winters, with occasional snowfall that adds to the town’s charm.
Conclusion
Colfax, California, is a town rich in history and natural beauty. Its strategic location along major highways and proximity to outdoor attractions make it a noteworthy spot on the map of Northern California. Whether you’re passing through or planning a visit, Colfax offers a unique blend of accessibility, history, and scenic charm.
